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Boundaries II

by on 1/14/2009 4:16:52 PM
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So You Want To be An Artist? :
Boundaries Part 2

Last blog I talked about a hypothetical situation concerning an artist that got derailed from her art plan for the day, because she failed to have a plan for extenuating circumstances and failed to set boundaries for her life. Today I want to continue on with the idea of boundaries. First I am going to discuss boundaries for oneself, and then move on to establishing boundaries for others.

Everyone needs personal boundaries to be productive. Some boundaries are no-brainers, such as "you don't take personal social calls or surf the internet on the boss' time."  However, once one enters the realm of "self employment" or "self motivation" it is often harder to establish boundaries for oneself. Some of the issues with boundaries I have heard are as follows (this is not an all inclusive list):
* I find it hard to stay motivated
* I find myself frittering away my time doing chores or surfing the web or whatever.
* Without someone to be accountable to, I find that I lose focus and get little accomplished
*  I am distracted by bills, kids, friends, family or whatever.

Artists who have issues with boundaries may lack organizational skills. When I was a child, my third grade teacher determined in her infinite wisdom that I was mentally retarded, because I lacked organizational skills and because I refused to do work for her. I knew everything she was teaching, so my third grade mind did not get the point of useless repetition. Eventually it was determined that I wasn't retarded at all, but was actually "gifted"- another label, but I still lacked organizational skills. All my teachers wrote some version of "lacks organizational skills" on my report cards, but none ever offered to help me get organized, or if they did, their methods did little to help me. 

If teachers wrote notes on the board, I dutifully copied them but lost the notes before I got home.  If they created a folder to keep my work in, I would lose the folder or leave it at home or at school, thus defeating the purpose. In high school, I began to write notes on my hand- figuring that I would have my hand no matter where I was! That solution worked in the short interval, but was not a good solution for me in the long run.

Eventually, I learned that I am a creature of habit. I learned that I respond to visual cues. I also learned that memory requires attention to the "here and now" and that I was guilty of daydreaming instead of concentrating on the moment at hand. One must attend! If I walk through the house and lay my sunglasses down while I am thinking about something else, I will invariably forget where I put them. However, if I take a moment to think on a bit about what I am doing, I will remember!  Attending to the details of the moment requires self discipline and it can be learned!

  1-25-09 Boundaries continued:

So what do we as artists do to set boundaries for ourselves?

First, assuming that you have determined that you do indeed want to pursue art, you have to realize that no one else is going to make you successful but you. Even if you pay a person to promote your work, or an agent to help market to galleries, only you can create the work. Therefore YOU are the most important person in your creative pursuits.

Second, you have to realize that YOU and YOUR ART are at least as important as anyone else's pursuits. Therefore, you are entitled to create- as long as you are creating. This means that you have the right to pursue your art interests as diligently as the next person pursues whatever they are passionate about. It also means that you have the responsibility to manage the other facets of your life properly to allow time and money for art without neglecting other things.

The key here is balance. You need to give your art serious attention. Likewise, you need to not use art as an excuse to hole up in your studio or escape on a "plein air" excursion in order to avoid things you would rather not do. For example, it is not okay to leave your spouse with a bunch of screaming kids all weekend while you sneak off to the studio but yet you don't produce anything. It is not okay to make art that is not selling when your rent is not paid and your kids can't go to the denstist because you have no money. On the other hand, it is not okay for your spouse to dump the kids at your studio during your art time while he or she does something frivolous. It is also not okay for friends to call you and chitchat while you are trying to work, or show up at your studio to waste your time.

Here are some ideas to help you start to make the leap into taking your art more seriously, and setting the accompanying personal boundaries that go with serious intentions :

1. Establish a routine- set aside whatever time you wish to pursue art, and rarely deviate from your plan. Make a plan that works for you and your significant others, and stick to it. Success is generated with small steps over the long haul, not fits and starts with long intervals of inactivity in between.

2. Have alternate "back up" plans in case your "A Plan" gets derailed by circumstances beyond your control. This way you can still be productive, even though not in the way you might have originally planned.

3. Take control of your organizational skills by beginning to keep a notebook. This will help you figure out what you need to do to get organized, so when you find time in your busy schedule, you don't waste it trying to think of what to do.

4. Use "free time" wisely- meaning if you have a spare 15 minutes, don't fritter it away- instead have a list of "busywork" things that you need to do, organized by required time to do them. Look on your "15 minute list" for things like "reorganize paintbox" or "send out information packets to five new galleries" or "renew subscription to art magazine". If you have things to do on a list organized by the time they take to complete, you will always have a plan. Of course, don't put things on this list that have deadlines, such as mailing art show entries or ordering frames for an upcoming show. Those go on a list of things to do that are organized by due date.  

5. Sit down and take serious stock of what you have, what you need, and what has to be done to make yourself successful.

6. Have a serious talk with your family or significant others and let them know what you want to do and that you would like their support. If they don't want to support you, then you will have to go it alone. If it is important enough to you, you will succeed in spite of them , not because of them.

So, once you have established that your art is a serious pursuit, and it is worthy of being taken seriously, you need to start taking it seriously. After you change your thinking by acknowledging that your art is just as meaningful as someone else's acting aspirations, real estate career, or other occupation, then you will subconsciously send off the vibe that you are on a mission and that you have purpose. In other words, once you have established boundaries for yourself as relating to art, this will help to create healthy boundaries between you and others. On the flip side, if you don't value your artistic pursuits, you will allow others to distract you or pull you away from working on your art. If this happens, you are sending the clear message that art is not that important to you. In that case you cannot blame them for derailing your plans if whatever they need is obviously more important than your casual and lackadaisical dabbling in art!

Setting Boundaries for others:

1. Sit down and figure out a workable schedule that takes into consideration your obligations to others. It is not so important how much time you have, but what you do with the time you have that counts. Again, a half hour five days a week is going to get you farther than a saturday afternoon paint-out once a month, but if a half day a month is all you honestly have, then use it!

2. Make sure you stand firm in defending your time to create. All the scheduling in the world wont matter if you capitulate to someone else who doesn't value your art, or abandon the art if you get a "better offer".

3. Control your exposure to others during your creative periods. Don't check email. Turn off the ringer on the phone. Make sure that friends know you are busy. This may be hard at first, but ask yourself, what kind of "friend" doesn't value your art enough to let you make it? Chances are, you would be better off wothout "friends" who don't think enough of you to  leave you alone when you are working.

4. Make sure that you give as well as take. If your spouse offers to watch the kids or clean the house while you paint, then make sure you reciprocate by helping out when your spouse needs some personal time too. It is a two way street. Don't be seen as a boorish self centered egotist who violates the boundaries of others for personal gain.

5. Learn to say NO. There are nice ways to say it, but it must become part of your vocabulary. Say things like, "I am sorry, but I can't commit to that. I have a prior engagement." (You do, with your easel!) If it makes you feel better to offer another aternative, you can say, "No, I can't do the bake sale because I have to work on Thursday afternoon, but I could help out with the  raffle on Sunday instead." (But if you offer an alternative, make sure you follow through.) If you don't want to do something, don't be guilted into making a commitment, but if you do commit, make sure you follow through.

6. Say YES or NO- don't say "maybe". Learn to be decisive. "I'll get back to you on that" is a load of poop and we all know it! If you legitimately have to check your schedule- try to put the burden of confirmaton on the other person- say something like, "You know Susan, I am not sure if I can do that, but I would really love to. Can you call me around six this evening and I will check my schedule and give you an answer then."  However, if you tell Susan to call you, if you want to be taken seriously, you better make sure you answer the phone and don't dodge the call.

7. Take calls, appointments, and correspondence on your own terms. Don't let others manipulate you. For example, there is no need to pick up the phone to take a call from the irate customer or pushy acquaintance unless you are prepared to do so. If they call, let the message machine get it. Then listen to the message and mull over what you want to say. Then call them back when it is convenient for you. Don't dodge the call by failing to reply, but don't pick up if you are at a loss for how to handle the issue at that moment. The idea here is to be calm, composed and in control when you do call, and not to get caught off guard and thus be vulnerable to attack.

8. Don't allow others to set your schedule to the degree you can prevent it. Obviously, if you have a "day job" you have to work within the parameters set by your employer. However, if they are crossing boundaries by forcing you to work on days that were pre agreed to be days off, perhaps you need to have a chat with them. A good example is a friend I have who works in a service job. She was hired under the condition that she would be off on Friday evenings after 5 pm and an all day saturday until 5 pm due to her religious beliefs. In return, she is more than willing to work Sundays and holidays such as Christmas or Easter which are meaningless to her. She has been repeatedly scheduled to work on Friday until 9 pm and on Saturdays, because her religious beliefs are not important to her employer. 

10. Make sure others value your time. A good example of this lack of courtesy is to be had in many doctors' offices. Your appointment was for eleven am but you are still sitting in the lobby at two pm. Occasionally there are emergencies, but more likely this shows that either the Doctor cannot budget his time, or he doesn't care about yours. To avoid this pitfall, try to get early morning appointments before the schedule has gotten out of hand, or get up and leave after telling the receptionist that you have another engagement and will have to reschedule. If the problem continues, perhaps you need to switch doctors. I have even gone so far as to bill the offender for my time when the problem was ongoing. I did not get paid, but it did send a clear message and I was seen within a reasonable time thereafter. Of course, the doctor could have just as easily refued to see me anymore, so this option requires a little caution and forethought before attempting it!

There are many more boundaries, and they could not possibly all be included here. I am merely trying to get you to think about what you are doing and how to effectively manage your time by establishing boundaries for yourself and for others to create harmony and productivity.






 

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Boundaries and Organization of Time

by on 1/8/2009 6:58:30 AM
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So You Want to be an Artist?: Boundaries and Organization I

 When we consider the scenario of our artist from the last blog I offered, we see that our artist may have issues with boundaries . In other words, because she didn’t take herself seriously, perhaps she allowed other things to infringe on her artistic endeavors.

 Consider this: what if our artist had been, instead, a worker at Wal-mart or a receptionist in an office, not to mention an attorney or doctor. I doubt that the sister would have even asked our artist to watch her kids. Not that watching kids in a pinch is a bad thing, but there is a prevailing sentiment that a person who professes to be an artist is, basically, unemployed and has loads of free time to pick up the slack for others. This is especially true of other family members.

 For example, I have certain family members and friends that assume that, because I am an artist and also run two other businesses, I have all this free time to run errands for them or deliver messages to others or sit and chat on the phone. It is not that they consciously make a decision to think my time is less valuable- they simply don’t think about it. They assume that since I am my own boss, my time is very flexible and theirs isn’t. This is not a true reality, but it is a perceived reality from their perspective. The reality is, I have a full time “day job” doing bookkeeping for a friend, I co-run my own non-art company with my husband, I run my art business, I am a wife and hockey mom, and I also teach very in-depth Bible studies and host group meetings every Friday night and some Saturdays. Around all this I find time to paint and write. My time is a whole lot more valuable than that of many of the people who assume I do nothing!

 So, back to our artist- she decided to help her sister out. That was admirable, but what was not admirable is that she allowed the babysitting to derail her whole day, and this leads to another point: Artists often tend to have lots of creativity, but they also tend to lack self discipline and organization. Our artist could have done some things differently and could have accomplished both the babysitting and something that was art-centric as well. Let’s go through her day as I would have handled it.

 First, I am a “morning person” and the best I have to offer creatively occurs between 6:30 and noon. After that, I am able to work on things that are in progress or do marketing effectively, but it is not the best time to start a new painting or sketch out ideas as a general rule. So, I would have definitely saved the paint sorting our artist did first thing in the morning for an afternoon project, and I would have gotten at least an extra 20 minutes to work on something creative.

 Okay, so now I get the phone call about the kids while I am involved in my sketching- and of course I offer my assistance to my sister since I am a nice person and see her dilemma. I also mention that I need to get away to take some reference photos in the near future, so perhaps she could watch my kids while I go on a day long road trip in the next two weeks or so. Of course, I am bailing her out today, so she agrees. Now, with this I did not gain any time today, but I did gain a whole day in the near future, so it was a trade off. Now- what to do with the kids while I try to get something done artistically…

 I decide to make a “play tent” in my living room for them, with lots of pillows and cushy things from which they can see the TV, which I plan to use as entertainment for them for several hours. (Of course, using the TV as a surrogate sitter frequently is not a good idea, but today the kids are sick and I have things to do. ) I also pull out some carrots, celery, onion, garlic, frozen pepper stir fry, and chicken and put on chicken soup for lunch. I have a quick, easy recipe that I have used so much it is second nature to make, and I will make enough to extend to dinner also, and so kill two birds with one stone. Before I know it, the sick children arrive, complete with whimpering and soulful glances from their mom to me.

 Once I get them arranged, I pull out my computer and move to the living room with the kids. I frequently use the computer for sketching and painting when I don’t have time or space to pull out and clean up lots of art supplies, or when I am too ill to work with regular supplies. ( I have chronic health issues from the cancer, so some days are just better than others) I have found it to be an indispensable part of my hectic life, because without it, I could not do half of what I do artistically. I can sketch there, view photos there, and actually paint there, and as long as I click “save” I can jump up at a moment’s notice and take care of life’s little issues, like laundry or spilled milk, and then come back and get right back to it. I don’t have to worry about fumes, set up, clean up, spilled paint, the doorbell ringing in the middle of applying a watercolor wash, or whatever.

 So the bottom line is this: instead of spending my day working with my oils, I compromise and get a couple of promising sketches done, which I can either continue to paint in the computer, or print out and transfer to canvas or paper. I also work on my blog and some postcard mailers for an upcoming show. Then, in the afternoon, I play some board games with the kids, and after their nap we decide to make a few cookies- the refrigerated kind you just bake and serve. Granted it wasn’t what I wanted to do, but it was a step or two in the right direction, nonetheless, and tomorrow is another day.Plus I got a free road trip day in the bargain!

 So as you can see, we need to decide whether we are going to let life completely derail us, or whether we are simply going to take a detour. The detour is not where we wanted to go, but it will still get us to the same destination eventually. We also have to begin to think about boundaries- setting up roadblocks and fences to redirect others who would rob us of our precious creativity.

 

 

 


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Okay, you want to be an artist- now what?

by Msity Beauchamp on 12/29/2008 9:17:38 AM
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With the last blog we eliminated people who were pursuing art for the wrong reasons and hopefully liberated them to go after the dreams that are meaningful to them, instead of knuckling under to pressure. Now, let's talk to those of you who are still left, and who want to be known as "artists".

There are many steps toward pursuing art as an "artist", whether you are looking to make money from art or simply be very good at it. (Usually those who are very good at art eventually make some money from it, even if that is not their primary goal.) Today, the first thing I want to bring up is making art.

Making art is vital to your success as an artist. It sounds like I am stating the obvious, but many people need to hear this: "You have to make art!" 

Consider this scenario: A person goes to her creative space, ( the kitchen table) bright and early with intent to paint. She pulls out her palette, oil paints, brushes, support, etc. and looks at them. She decides that she cannot possbly work with the disarray in her paintbox, so she starts to sort through the tubes. She discards some, makes a mental note to order replacements, and arranges them neatly.

Next, our artist begins to think about a subject. She happens to be an intuitive painter who paints subjects from memory or from imagination, so she begins to sketch out some ideas. Nothing seems particularly inspiring, and then the phone rings. It is her sister who has to go to work and has two kids with 100 degree temperatures. The kids have been to the doctor yesterday, and they have medicine- they just aren't well enough to go to school yet. The sister has already missed three days of work this month, and wants to know if our artist can possibly watch the kids from 9 until 5- she can bring them over and will pick them up promptly at 5:30. Our artist agrees- after all, her sister has a "real job" and she can't afford to put it in jeopardy. 

Our artist quickly puts away the oils, and instead pulls out some colored pencils, thinking that oils are not safe forsmall children to be exposed to. She is contemplating some drawing ideas when the doorbell rings. Our artist spends the next eight hours juggling babysitting duties, dinner preparations, laundry and phone calls from family and friends, including three from the anxious sister checking on the kids. Her sister, true to her word, arrives promptly at 5:30, gushing with appreciation. Our exhausted artist was glad to have helped, but as she glances over at the colored pencils lying forlornly on the table, she realizes she has sacrificed yet another day getting nothing accomplished that brings her closer toward her goal of being an artist.

How many of us can identify with this scenario? Certainly, we would never want to turn away our sister's children in a moment of need, but we need to balance our familial, social, and current career obligations with our need to fulfill our creative desires. Next time, I will discuss how even this day could have gone better, and start to address some thoughts to help get us on the right track to being serious about our art.


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So You Think You Want to be an Artist?

by Misty Beauchamp on 12/25/2008 2:41:38 PM
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(Disclaimer: the following is the opinion of the writer and is for entertainment purposes only, and should not be construed as personal career or life-coaching advice. ) 

So, you think you want to be an artist?

I have talked to many people in my life who have "artistic talent" and they have conveyed their wishes to me about becoming an artist. Of those, I would venture to say that none have realized their wish- at least not yet. (For purposes of this discussion, I am defining the term "artist" as people who create art consistently over the long haul, whether or not they are paid to do it. It is an intrinsic part of their lives- not something they do occasionally, or used to do, or might do again someday. )

Anyway, as a result of these discussions with these potential artists, I have pondered what it takes to be an artist, and why most of the people I have encountered who have professed to want to be artists have not yet done it. This pondering has led to a desire to briefly write down my thoughts about art, artists, and the artistic process geared toward those who think they might want to be artists. (This is the first blog of a series.)

So, you really think you want to be an artist? Why?  Because you have talent? Because you enjoy it? Because your mother, father, sister, brother or significant other thinks you should? Because you want to create something lasting outside yourself- a legacy of sorts? Because you can draw pretty pictures?

Artists create art for many reasons, and some have more than one reason that resonates within them to drive them to produce art, but today I am going to address reasons that you should not become an artist. That is right. I am going to discuss the negative, but not to be negative. Instead, my hope is to liberate some of you from a misplaced wish to please others.

The first reason for not becoming an artist I am going to discuss is a lack of desire or drive. My dad always told me that it is better to be a happy dishwasher than an unhappy lawyer, and it applies to art as well. Do you have the drive to consistently paint or draw or sculpt or whatever, day in and day out, even when it is not fun or inspiring or glamorous? Does the idea of creating a new piece of art really get you excited? Do you go to art shows and immediately, upon seeing an inspiring piece,  feel torn between viewing the rest of the show and racing to your studio to create? Do you want to "do art" even if the world doesn't understand your work and the gallery reps are not fighting each other to represent you? Can you see yourself locked away in your studio, or basement, or wherever, producing art  for the rest of your life, even if no one recognizes your talent in your lifetime? Or can you see yourself battling the bugs, the rain, the heat, the wind or whatever in search of that perfect photograph or plein air painting? If you cannot relate to any of these things I have just said, then perhaps being an artist is not for you. In fact, if you really don't want to do what it takes to make art, then you need to find what does make you feel satisfied, and pursue that. There is no shame or guilt in not being an artist. In fact it is perfectly okay to occasionally paint, or sculpt, or sketch, or do some other form of art as a hobby or for relaxation. Just as the casual angler doesn't try to make a living from fishing, so can the person with "talent" casually create kitchen-table masterpieces without an obligation to pursue being an artist. And this brings me to my next point:

Don't allow yourself to be "guilted" into art. If others in your life are pressuring you to pursue art as a career, and you don't want to do it, then don't feel guilty about your decision. Back when I was in the ministry, I used to have a saying: Don't let your "talent" interfere with your "calling". In other words, just because you have an innate ability to draw well, does not mean that you must spend your life doing it if you don't derive any enjoyment or satisfaction from it, or if you think that your other abilities overshadow the talent for art. Perhaps you are a great communicator- should you pursue art instead of becoming a diplomat or teacher or lawyer or actor? Perhaps in addition to being able to draw you have an affinity for math or science. Should you forego a career as an accountant, a mathematician or an engineer in order to pursue art? What I am getting at, is that you need to do something that is meaningful to you, not just to those around you. When you pursue something from which you derive satisfaction, you are more likely to do whatever it takes to succeed. Of course this doesn't guarantee success, but it is better than slaving away at something you hate.

So, if you genuinely want to do art, and you are not being guilted or otherwise cajoled into pursuing art, then it might be a good plan for you to pursue it. If you don't want to do it, then stop kidding yourself and figure out what you do have a passion about, and devote some time and energy to that.

Next time, I will explore other art related issues in the future. Until then, happy creating- or not!

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Painting Intuitively

by Misty Beauchamp on 6/29/2008 9:37:20 AM
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Some of you have asked me to tell a little more about myself, so I am
going to try to do that a little more. Today I am going to discuss my thought processes and what "painting intuitively" means to me.


Firstly, I tend to think a lot, and am a person with many and varied interests.
I do a lot of research on religious ideas, world events and history,
and anything else that interests me. I also read and write a lot, and
have hobbies like cooking and fishing. I can typically read a 300 page
novel in one sitting, usually an afternoon, and I tend to have several
books on various subjects open at any given time. That amount of brain
activity can result in a lot of mental clutter, and I believe that
painting meditative landscapes helps me organize my thoughts.



When I paint meditatively, I am on a completely different level of
thought- that "little voice" in my head is often silent. I can't really
explain it except that color, line, shape, etc. become their own
"language". I don't think things like, "Gee, wouldn't a little more
blue here work better". Usually it is more like my eye sees something
that stimulates it, and my hand does something in response almost by
itself. I am often surprised by what happens. The interaction happens
so fast that to "verbalize" it in my head would belabor it and slow it
down too much. As a result, I have started paintings only to have them
turn out completely different than what I have imagined I was going to
paint. It just sort of happens. I prefer to paint my meditative pieces
either digitally or in traditional oil, and I prefer to paint in
complete silence, when no one else is around. I drag the paint around
on the surface and allow my eye to control my hand as a reflexive
action, without the process going to the mental monologue level.



On the other hand, when I paint portraits or commissions, my brain acts
similarly, but it feeds off the reference materials instead of an inner
connection. I can be painting, and someone can speak to me, and I
sometimes find that I really cannot comprehend what they have said to
me- it is like they are speaking a language I don't understand. I stare
blankly at them for a minute until my mind "switches gears" and then I
ask them to repeat themselves so I can get what they have said. That is
another reason I don't like music or people noise in the background
because it tends to keep my mind on the "mental monologue" level where
the 'little voice" is chattering away. It is hard for me to paint when
my brain is creating a new recipe, or mulling over some issue I have
studied, or thinking about the grocery list, and I find that is where
my brain wants to go when I am painting with a lot of sound or visual
distractions. That is probably why I find it difficult to do more than
reference studies on location.



When I paint in watercolor, since it requires so much prior planning, I
find that I have to work out all my colors and ideas ahead of painting
each passage, instead of as I go along. Then, once I actually start
painting, it is never smooth going. In fact, it is usually a series of
"fits and starts" where I plan a long while, and then paint a passage.
I used to paint watercolors in an open gazebo at my parents' horse
farm, and frequently people would come up and see me staring at the
paper. They would notice that I stared a long time and did very little
painting. My eyes had to see and record what was on the paper and then
my brain somehow figured out what was still missing, and my hands added
in the colors in the right places. I have never really thought in
terms of "add a little more red" or "this shape here needs to be
larger"- again there is no mental monologue- it just sort of happens.



Pastel works in a similar way as watercolor, and that is why I find the
computer such an aid to my work. I can create freely and intuitively on
the "virtual canvas" and then print out a "reference" that has all the
bugs worked out. I can then paint automatically and intuitively using
my printed image as my preliminary or thumbnail sketch.

Once an intuitive painting session is over, I find that my mind has organized itself and there is less "chatter" from the voice in my head. I am relaxed and ready to pursue other interests.



I would be interested to hear if any of you have unusual painting
styles, or unusual creative habits- maybe you don't paint, but you sew,
create your own recipes, design things, or whatever. Everyone is
creative in some way, and creative styles interest me, so please email me or comment here about your own creative styles or rituals.

Thanks,
Misty

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Archival Materials and Methods

by Misty Beauchamp on 4/16/2008 10:36:01 AM
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Once upon a time, there were legitimate choices to be made regarding archival quality vs. artistic expression. For example, at one time there was no orange like genuine vermilion, but it had this nasty habit of changing color to brown. Or there was no red that even came close to alizarin crimson for clarity and amazing color, but it tended to fade away with time. Artists had to decide, "do I stay true to my artistic vision and use fugitive pigments, or supports that may not last, or do I sacrifice my vision on the altar of permanence?" Now, however, with the technological advances we have made in pigment creation,  and the advancements in our understanding of art conservation, there really is no longer an excuse for not  using  archival quality materials, and I believe that most artists do try to use the best materials possible. However sometimes it is out of our hands.
 

 
I can well remember purchasing "artist quality" paints and supports from well known manufacturers, only to find out later that they were not archival! I have thrown out many paints, and stopped using some favorite convenience mixtures because they were made with one or more colors that would either fade or change dramatically from what had originally come out of the tube, but yet the tube indicated that the paint was "artist quality" and rated well for permanence! This type of subterfuge went on with abandon until artists started asking questions, and refusing to accept inferior paints! As a result, many of the leading manufacturers have revised their product lines and incorporated permanent pigments to replace the old fugitive ones, and have phased out paints that for whatever reason did not perform up to a high standard. Some of them have even actually begun calling pigments by their real names, such as "phthalocyanine green" instead of some brand name or historical name that is now meaningless. Thus, paints that are labeled "artist quality" today are more likely to actually be artist quality than they were even just a decade ago, but I still shudder when I think of all the paintings out there for which collectors have paid top dollar that will eventually fade away to a mere shadow of their former beauty.
 

 
In addition to the subterfuge described above, paintings can often be ruined by the very items that are meant to protect them! Consider this: an artist paints a lovely watercolor which he mats with a white museum quality 100% rag mat, and frames  it to show in an art show.  A collector comes along, loves the painting and buys it. The collector takes the painting to have it re-framed at a frame shop near his home. While there, the collector sees many matting and framing options. Some are more expensive than others, but he really doesn't understand enough about the process to ask relevant questions, and the young lady behind the counter doesn't volunteer any relevant information, so he ends up with something that is not acid free, but it matches his sofa and the painting. The acid begins to eat away at the work, and in a decade or two, unbeknownst to the collector, the painting has brown acid stains forming, and is becoming brittle. Unfortunately, the major warning sign that the collector could have detected is something that he probably would never notice- the cores of the mats begin to turn from a pristine white to a "nicotine yellow". The damage to the art is irreversible, and the painting will eventually crumble if left that way. This happens very frequently, especially with the advent of the big box stores that offer framing as one of their many services, and who employ people who know little about conservation of art.
 

 
As you can see, conservation is of prime importance when dealing with art, and it is up to us artists to make good conservation decisions and to inform our patrons about  what to look for in framing and matting materials. Here are some steps to take to incorporate good conservation  strategies into your art.
 

 
1. Find a good book on pigments and learn what is permanent, and what is not. I recommend the books by Michael Wilcox, available from North Light Book Club. Even though the books may focus on watercolor pigment, many of those same pigments are used in other media.
 

 
2. Go through your paints and discard anything that is not from a well documented company (off brands), or that seems suspicious. You can automatically start with any flourescent colors, as these are all fugitive. Then carefully scrutinize really bright colors, such as "peacock blue", and screaming pinks and reds such as "Opera" or "vermilion", as these tend to be fugitive. You want to look on the paint container and find the color index name of the actual pigment(s) used and check it(them) for permanency- you are looking for something that  starts with a P, like PY101 or PBr6. Compare this pigment color index code to the pigments listed in the reference books you have selected. You will soon know if it is permanent.
 

 
If there is no color index name, then you can either contact the manufacturer to get the information, or simply discard the paint. Pay careful attention to convenience mixes such as "VanDyck Brown"  "Paynes Grey", "Hooker's Green", "Sap Green" and the like. Do not be misled by names that have "permanent" in them, such as "Permanent Red" or "Permanent Yellow"   because they may or may not live up to the name, and only the information  about actual pigments used will tell you for sure.  Also beware of  meaningless names, like  Ox Blood, London Fog, or Mermaid Blue. These are fanciful names that have no place in serious artist materials, but are nevertheless used frequently by manufacturers who want to lend an aura of romance to the paints. Don't worry about what the paint is named, concern yourself with exactly what pigments it contains, and if there is even one fugitive pigment, discard it! Finally, don't depend on the words "Artist quality" or "professional" - always seek out the color index name.
 

 
3. Attach a card to the back of your frame, or write directly on the back of your work with pencil or archival ink, exactly what pigments you used, and anything else that you think might be of interest to conservators in the future.Use the color index names, and don't forget to include mediums, such as turpentine, honey, egg emulsion, linseed oil, etc. If you painted oil over acrylic, say so. If you used traditional gesso instead of acrylic gesso, say so.
 

 
4. Create and distribute a hand out to clients about archival framing and matting practices, and how to ask the right questions of their framer in order to get archival materials.
 

 
5. When you deliver work that was either purchased, or is on trial, offer to look over mats on your clients' existing artwork to see if they are obviously not archival. Remember, black core mats are frequently not archival, so always be suspicious of them. Tell them that, while you cannot guarantee that something they already have IS archival, you  can spot obviously  deteriorating mats for them. Remind them that if they have any doubt, they should consider getting the work reframed at a reputable place and ask for archival framing.
 

 
6. If you frame using standard glass or acrylic,tell your clients what you use, and remind them that there are better grades of acrylic or glass available that will help to protect the work long term. Let them know that you use what you use because most clients re-frame their purchases, and a good framer will discard the old glass or plastic as a matter of course because he can't tell  if the old glazing is archival, and can't guarantee it.
 

 
7. If you are selling giclees on either paper or canvas, be sure that the inks used are archival. Don't print giclees off your desktop printer and expect that they will last, because they won't. Have them professionally done by a reputable printer.
 

 
8. Familiarize yourself with your chosen media, and learn about acceptable practices. If you paint with oil, don't gesso over an old oil and use that canvas to paint something else- acrylic over oil will not stick. Don't paint acrylics over oils. Don't paint oils or acrylics over giclees on canvas and sell them as oils or acrylics. No one knows if that will work long term, and you don't want someone to come looking for you in 20 years when it falls off the canvas, or discolors, or whatever. If you do experiment, make sure that your client knows exactly what they are getting, and that it is experimental.
 
9. Oils may be touch dry in days, but it requires about 6 months to a year for paint films of normal thickness to oxidize and cure, and heavy impasto works may require many years before curing completely. This matters because oils need to be varnished after they are dry, but not before. I personally varnish my oils with a spray on removable varnish after six months. I also remind clients that their work needs varnishing in six months and I will be contacting them to perform the service, or in cases where the work has been shipped, to remind them to have it done. This varnishing appointment is also an excellent opportunity to reestablish contact and see if there is anything else my client might need from me. Also, don't forget to varnish acrylics- they are quite porous and sticky, and they attract dust and grunge.

10. If you work in pastel, please, pleeeeeze don't (and I know this from experience) give a client an unframed soft pastel and depend on them to get it framed. I did this once against my better judgment, and about two years later I was called out to "touch up" the art. When I got there, the art, which was a pastel on panel and not cheap, had been stored behind a dresser in a room adjacent to the kitchen and forgotten about. The airborne grease from the kitchen had settled on the top three to four inches of the painting, which had been left uncovered, and it was a mess. It took me longer to fix the painting than it did to paint it originally, because I had to remove pastel layers, clean the support of grease, and then repaint, matching colors as I went. 
 
These are a few suggestions to help you conserve your artwork, and to help familiarize you with archival materials and practices.  If you follow these few simple steps, your art, your clients and your reputation will benefit.
 
 
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Art as Social or Political Commentary

by Misty Beauchamp on 3/11/2008 4:45:50 PM
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Many artists are of the opinion that artists should use their artwork as a forum for political or social commentary. Many of them believe that people who view the artwork will begin to think about what the artist is "saying" through the artwork, and will then change their minds to the artist's point of view, or will at least be more receptive to the artist's point of view. While the artists might be making very valid points with their art, and are completely entitled to create and display whatever they feel moves them, I personally do not use art as a forum for social change or political commentary, and here is why:

Firstly, prior to the advent of CNN, movies, and the internet news, it could have been reasonably argued that artists, playwrights, motion picture actors/directors/producers and musicians who commented on social or political ills filled a necessary niche. Now, however, anytime of the day or night in virtually any corner of the world, headline news is available in several formats. In a word, we are hammered with the news 24/7 ad nauseum. We can hear about, read about, or actually see footage of wars, famines, murders, assaults, drug and alcohol excesses etc. every time we flip on the TV or radio or computer. Thus, to my mind, unless art can offer a fresh point of view that might actually bring about change instead of feeling like something a news anchor would show to sell stories, it is better to leave the reporting to the news agencies.

Secondly, much of this art, especially political art, is petulant or belittling to the opposing point of view. I seriously doubt that anyone ever changed someone's mind by ridiculing or belittling his or her beliefs. Instead this approach tends to foment hatred and anger. Thus, art that takes this low road is either created by people who do not understand that one catches more flies with honey than vinegar, or worse, they actually intend to belittle another's point of view. Since I think that everyone has an intrinsic right to believe whatever they wish, and that everyone's opinion has value whether or not they agree with me, I don't engage in the kind of art that trashes others' beliefs. In the same vein, I believe that when one chooses to promote a particular point of view on a controversial subject, one is also choosing to alienate those in one's viewing audience who  disagree. Personally I am in the art business as a business, not as an independently wealthy artist who can afford to thumb my nose at my potential customers while pushing my point of view down their throats.Therefore, I will keep my politics and my social commentary to myself.

Finally, and perhaps most importantly, I believe that every person, as a being created in the image of the Creator, has the power to bring about whatever they mentally dwell on, whether good or bad. I also believe that groups of people united in their purpose will bring it about even faster and more thoroughly through their collective imaginations. What we envision, we give body and life. Thus, people who think and imagine peace help to create a climate of peace. Conversely those who think in terms of "anti war" help to bring about their focus, which is, surprisingly, war! It doesn't matter if you don't want what you imagine, the very fact that you are imagining it helps to bring it into existence in the natural world.

Whether you agree with me about using art as a personal forum to promote your political or social views is not important. You need to do what is best for you. I am merely offering my reasons for not focusing on negative, depressing, or demeaning subject matter. I deeply believe that when one addresses or calls attention to a problem without offering a solution, one becomes part of the problem, and one perpetuates the problem. Of course some people thrive on sowing discord and creating controversy, and for them it is less about solving an issue and more about the "buzz" they can create around it.  It seems as if they live to stir up strife. I am not one of those people. I have no need to add ugliness to the world. I believe my job is to add beauty to the world, and help people escape, if only for a short while, to a quiet place of tranquility and harmony. Because of this, I do not make work that is negatively political or deals with social ills, because one only has to consult the evening news to be depressed or angry enough without my help!





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The Color White

by Misty on 1/1/2008 7:03:47 AM
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Lately, I have been looking at a  great deal of artwork, and I am noticing that the light values in some artists' work is chalky looking or not realistic. While some of this is intended, I am certain that the undesirable results many are seeing is because use of white in many of the oils and acrylics is misunderstood. If you  want to see examples of this problem, simply begin to peruse paintings on the internet. You will see a lot of good work, but you will also see examples of "death by white" - chalky unrealistic lights and flesh tones.

 Much has been made about being cautious with the use of black in paintings, but I have seldom if ever seen the use of white addressed. Perhaps it is my background as a transparent watercolorist, where white is rarely used, that helps me see the problems inherent in white. White is a very dangerous color, and if not used judiciously it will quickly overpower and ruin a painting.

 I will be addressing this issue more in depth in my January 2008 email newsletter, so if you are an artist and would like some tips on getting light  values without overusing white, or if you are just interested, subscribe to my newsletter  now. If you miss this newsletter, you can email me and request it after you subscribe. You may also email me at misty@mistybeauchamp.com and send me your mailing address, and I will send you a printed version. Please know that I do not sell, trade, or otherwise distribute my email address list or my regular mail address list to anyone. This list is maintained strictly for my collectors and interested people to keep up with what I am doing, and to get information about art techniques.


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